The c2d is an academic research center dedicated to the study of direct democratic institutions (referendum and initiative) around the world, their history, legal nature, functioning and political implications. It aims at running an international database, promoting interdisciplinary scientific research, organising conferences and providing services.

The c2d is an independent department of the Zentrum für Demokratie Aarau (ZDA) and an Associate Institute of the University of Zurich attached to the Law School.

The team, consisting of about 15 political scientists and legal scholars, is located in Aarau, Switzerland.